Getting to know Bradford’s Pakistani community

A history of Pakistanis in the UK and Bradford

The UK is home to the largest Pakistani community in Europe today. According to the 2021 census, the population of British Pakistanis exceeds 1.5 million. This makes Pakistanis the second largest sub-group of British Asians living and working in the UK.

Historically, the epicentres of early Pakistani immigration were the West Midlands, Yorkshire, and Lancashire, where Pakistanis found work in the textiles industry. They also arrived in Greater London and Luton, where they worked in car production and food processing. Undoubtedly, their arrival helped rebuild and shape a post-war Britain, with many working night-shifts and undesirable hours. Later, in the 1960s, a wave of Pakistanis arrived as qualified doctors (many of whom found work in the NHS), teachers, and engineers.

In Bradford, or ‘Little Pakistan, the population grew steadily. In 1959, the first mosque opened on Howard Street; and there were a handful of Pakistani groceries, butchers, shops and cafes. By 1970, however, there were 260 thriving Pakistani-owned businesses, and the population numbered over 12,000.

Naturally, as with other migrant peoples, many Pakistanis arriving to live and work in the UK felt a pronounced culture shock – a common phenomenon experienced by migrants. But they soon established stable and increasingly integrated communities, with many proud to be British.

Welcome to ‘Little Pakistan’

Bradford earned the moniker ‘Little Pakistan’ due to the significant Pakistani community in the city. In fact, Pakistanis account for over 25% of the city’s population: roughly 140,000 individuals. Unsurprisingly, then, the vibrant and expressive Pakistani culture, as well as its Muslim faith, can be witnessed throughout the city.

Today, there are 18 prayer rooms and mosques in the city, which decorate the skyline with their beautiful domes and minarets. None more so than the Madni Mosque, which was awarded Europe’s ‘most beautiful minaret’.

The sights, smells, and sounds of Pakistani culture are also found in all corners of the city. Especially at the Bradford Bazaar, where stalls sell the colourful and dazzling articles of traditional Pakistani dress and jewellery. And, if you’re in the area, you’ll undoubtedly hear Urdu being spoken in place of English.

There are many more Pakistan-run establishments – but perhaps the most sought-after are the restaurants, cafes, and street-food eateries that serve traditional Pakistani cuisine.

So, ready to tuck in?

The flavours of Pakistan (in Bradford)

Samosas, Biryani, Nihari, Haleem – the list of Pakistani culinary delights is rich and varied. And Pakistan’s aromatic dishes are much-loved across the world for their flavour and spicing. So, it’s no surprise you can find all of these tantalising prospects in the bustling city of Bradford.

Here are two food and drink destinations we heartily recommend trying:

Karachi Restaurant

Loved by locals and food critics alike, the Karachi is one of Bradford’s original Pakistani restaurants, and was established in 1950 – making it the city’s oldest curry house. Unfussy and authentic, it’s located just a short stroll from the city centre. You can’t go wrong with the Keema Madras – and if you’re vegetarian, make sure you try the Mushroom Pakoras.

Pind Restaurant

For a true taste of Lahori cuisine, swing by Pind Restaurant – just a stone’s throw from the city’s centre. It’s reasonably priced, with an authentic ambiance, and the menu has plenty to offer. Try the Lamb Hareesa: a grain and meat dish with slow-cooked lamb and tarka of desi ghee. Alternatively, indulge in Pakistan’s national dish, Nihari.

If you’re looking for Pakistani groceries and products, Pakeezah Superstore or Jannah Market are both great options in the wider Bradford area. You’ll find a near-endless array of spices in both – as well as pre-prepared curries and dishes, all good to go.

Festival and tradition: Pakistani culture in Bradford

Religious festivals fill Pakistan’s cultural calendar, and are adhered to both devoutly and joyfully across Bradford. These include Eid ul Fitr: the culmination of Ramadan, a time of fasting and reflection; and Eid ul Azha, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, when it’s customary to sacrifice a sheep, cow or goat. These festivals are opportunities for the community to come together – often in a riot of colour, kindness, traditional music and dance.

Non-religious festivals include Pakistan Day (23rd March) and Pakistan Independence Day (14th August). The South Asian Festival is also held yearly, across Bradford, with a number of different events that commemorate, showcase and celebrate Pakistani culture.

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The contents of this blog post does not constitute legal or financial advice and is provided for general information purposes only. If you require specific legal and / or financial advice you should contact a specialist lawyer or financial advisor. Information true at time of publishing.